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types of addiction

There are three types of addiction: substance, drug, and behavioral. You can be dependent on a substance such as alcohol or drugs, but also on medications such as pain relievers or anti-anxiety medications. Behavioral addictions, like gambling or sex, involve the compulsive performance of a specific behavior. More information about these three types of addiction can be found below.

Substance Addiction

Addiction to a substance is usually maintained through continuous use and has a direct effect on the reward center in the brain. For example, you may be addicted to:

  • Amphetamine, cocaine, and XTC are examples of stimulants.
  • Alcohol, heroin, and opium are examples of narcotics.
  • Means that appear to be harmless, such as nitrous oxide, marihuana, or snus.
  • LSD and magic mushrooms are examples of mind-altering or mind-expanding drugs.

Drug Addiction

Addiction to prescription drugs is a type of addiction that often goes unnoticed. Because it is a legal substance, it is often a good place to start. Although anti-anxiety and sleep aids are addictive, they are prescribed because they can alleviate the symptoms of a problem.

However, anti-anxiety and sleep aids do not solve the problem, and as you use them more and for longer periods of time, you develop a dependence on them. This is frequently the case with benzodiazepines like diazepam, oxazepam, and lorazepam, as well as opiate-based pain relievers. In the United States, the latter drugs have even caused a public epidemic. Repeat prescriptions are silently collected for years until the doctor intervenes or the patient is no longer satisfied with his dose and seeks alternative means of maintaining the addiction.

Behavioral Addiction

Behavioral addiction can severely disrupt your life and have serious physical, mental, and financial consequences. Food addiction, for example, can lead to obesity and other health issues. A buying addiction or a bitcoin addiction can be disastrous to your financial situation. Other types of behavioral addictions include:

  • Gambling dependency 
  • Video Game addiction
  • Sex addiction
  • Work addiction

Behavioral addictions can also be treated. If you suspect that you or someone close to you is suffering from a behavioral addiction, please contact us.

Physical and Mental Addiction

A distinction is also made between physical and mental addictions. A physical addiction develops when the body becomes accustomed to and adapts to a substance that is used. There is a tolerance for a substance, and more and more are needed to achieve the same effect. If its use is discontinued, symptoms such as fever, insomnia, and vomiting will develop. These are withdrawal signs or symptoms.

In a spiritual addiction, a person may have such a strong desire for a substance that all of their thoughts revolve around using and obtaining it. Mental addiction can disrupt the chemical balance within the brain, resulting in physical effects. This is also true for behavioral addictions, where certain actions cause the release of dopamine.

Help with addiction

Do you want to overcome your addiction? Or do you know someone who requires assistance? Always seek the assistance of a professional. Detoxification without assistance can be hazardous. Furthermore, professional assistance at the Coastal Detox of Southern California increases the likelihood of a long recovery. 

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Meet Our Team

Coastal Detox of Southern California is composed of an entire team of highly trained substance abuse professionals in recovery.
phil castagnola surdrc program director

Phil Castagnola, SUDRC

Program Director

kay saffe lpcc clinical director

Kay Saffe, LPCC

Clinical Director

jeff swem sudrc director of operations

Jeff Swem, SUDRC

Director of Operations

Coastal Detox of Southern California is only a call away.

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Types of Addictions

Phil Castagnola

Case Manager

Philip was born and raised in San Diego. He grew up with parents who were functioning alcoholics /addicts. This led to adopting a faulty belief system from a very early age that using drugs and alcohol was an acceptable way to live. The belief system made it normal for him to begin using substances at the age of 15.
Philip has been a surfer his entire life and competed professionally for a few years in his 20’s. He has primarily worked in the surf industry. He eventually opened his own surf shop (Select Surf Shop) in the early 2000’s. His addiction eventually got the better of him and after losing his business and his family in 2006 he spent the next 3 years in and out of rehabs trying to recover. His substance abuse issues eventually landed him in federal prison. He used his time wisely and started working the steps of alcoholics anonymous and completing an 18-month treatment program. 
Philip was the primary caregiver for his mom who was permanently bedridden for the last 4 years. When covid hit he decided to pursue one of his goals and began going to school to become a substance abuse counselor.

After struggling with substance abuse issues for over 20 years philip now has 1 years of continuous sobriety and works a program of recovery givi4ng back to other addicts and alcoholics through sponsorship in the program of AA.

Philip studied AODS at San Diego City College and he is now completing his internship here at Coastal Detox of Southern California.

Philip’s main passion is sharing his experience, strength and hope with others who struggle with substance abuse issues. Helping others through their journey of getting and remaining free of their bondage of addiction.

Kay Saffe LPCC

Clinical Director

Kay Saffe grew up in Miami, Florida and is a first generation American with Argentinian roots. She struggled with drinking and substances, especially throughout her youth. Today, she has been in recovery for years and strives to prioritize her spiritual, mental, and physical health.

A lifelong athlete and ocean lover, she moved to San Diego to pursue a Master’s degree in counseling at the University of San Diego and progress her surfing. She has spent years working as a surf instructor and therapist, working with local non-profits that treat at risk individuals and families in English and Spanish. She incorporates a mindful and holistic approach to therapy. She is passionate about positive psychology and helping others through their recovery journey.

Jeff Swem, SUDRC

Director of Operations

Jeff was born and raised in San Diego, and spent much of his youth living blocks from where our residential housing is located.  He spent his teenage years skateboarding up and down the surrounding streets, and enjoying the Pacific Beach life in the 80’s/early 90’s. 

Jeff got to know the darker side of addiction early in life, with three near-death experiences in a row happening within a year.  He “settled down” into alcohol, and later in life became a professional brewer, but that too proved to be too cunning, baffling, and powerful a draw.  During Covid, he felt no choice but to surrender, and made the decision to get sober.  He attended a similar program to our own, and after completing the 30 days inpatient and attending IOP aftercare, he was able to forge a strong foundation of sobriety.  He has not found a reason to pick up a drink since the day that he checked into that detox.  After quitting the brewing gig (because of course, he had little choice there), he enrolled in the AODS program at City College with his sights on a new career of helping others.  Having completed the requirements involved, he went on to earn his certification in California for Substance Use Disorder Certified Counselor.

Jeff is married to his wife of nearly 25 years with a 21 year old daughter and 18 year old son, and thanks to the 12 steps, surrounding himself with a caring and supportive sober community, and coming to terms with his alcoholism, is able to lead others struggling with addiction through example and personal experience.